Orca crochet pattern — ten pieces, 67 rounds written out

This free orca crochet pattern makes a black and white killer whale about 16 cm from nose to fluke tips and about 6 cm across at its widest, worked on a 4 mm hook in four colours over roughly three and a half hours. The belly is not a patch sewn on afterwards: rounds 8 to 21 of the body each carry a run of black, then white, then black, opening from eight white stitches to fourteen across the middle and shrinking to four before the colour runs out at round 21. All 67 rounds are written out below across ten pieces, each carrying the stitch count it ends on.

Maths verified, not yet made. Every one of the 67 rounds was checked against the round before it by machine — the counts, the increases and the decreases all add up. What nobody can promise you yet is how it sits in the hand.How we check
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Why it is rated High

High: fourteen of the body's twenty-eight rounds change colour twice, and the white block has to stay over the same line of stitches or the belly visibly wanders off centre.

Sell what you make. Anything you crochet from this pattern is yours to sell — any quantity, no fee, no credit required.

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What you need before you start

gather it once, in one place
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Yarn — four colours, all weight 4

Black1 skein, around half of itWorsted acrylic or cotton, weight 4
White1 skein, well under half of itWorsted acrylic or cotton, weight 4, the same brand as the black so the two sit at one thickness
CreamscrapsWorsted acrylic or cotton, weight 4, a shade warmer than the belly white
Pale greyscrapsWorsted acrylic or cotton, weight 4

Tools

5 you probably own, 2 to buy

You likely have

Tapestry needle
Scissors
Stitch markers
Pins
Measuring tape

You need to buy

Polyester stuffing (~30 g)
A second stitch marker in a contrast colour, for the belly line

Optional

6 mm black safety eyes x2, set through the cream patches before they are sewn down
A yarn bobbin or small clip for the white, so it does not tangle with the black
A row counter for the twelve colourwork rounds

Gauge and finished size

the last check before you cast on
Tension
Not critical, with one exception. Work tight enough that stuffing cannot show between stitches, and keep the twelve colourwork rounds at the same tension as the plain ones — carrying two yarns pulls the fabric in, and a tight belly section narrows the middle of the animal.
Finished size
~16 cm nose to fluke tips, about 6 cm across the body at its widest
The same stitch counts in bulky yarn on a 6 mm hook give roughly a 24 cm orca. Whatever you use, the black and the white have to be the same thickness, or the belly sits proud of the body around it.

How to make the orca, piece by piece

67 rounds across ten pieces, from six lists: four are worked twice.

Switching rewrites every round:US6 sc in mr→UK6 dc in mrWork a US sc as a UK single crochet and the fabric comes out looser and taller.
1
01

The body and tail

Twenty-eight rounds, nose to tail, with the belly changing colour…28 RNDS
starts in black· magic ring· Piece 1 of 10

Twenty-eight rounds, nose to tail, with the belly changing colour inside fourteen of them. This is the piece the pattern is built around.On every colourwork round the app tells you how many black, how many white, how many black. Keep the white block over the same line of stitches and the belly comes out straight.

Rounds 1 to 6 of The body and tail: 6, 12, 18, 18, 24, 24 stitchesFirst six rounds[6] [12] [18] [18] [24] [24]

Nose opening out to 30

RND 1–7
16 sc in mr[6]
2inc x6[12]
3(sc, inc) x6[18]
418 sc[18]
5(2 sc, inc) x6[24]
624 sc[24]
7(3 sc, inc) x6[30]

Straight body — the belly colourwork

RND 8–19
830 sc, 8 of them white[30]
930 sc, 10 of them white[30]
1030 sc, 12 of them white[30]
1130 sc, 14 of them white[30]
1230 sc, 14 of them white[30]
1330 sc, 14 of them white[30]
1430 sc, 14 of them white[30]
1530 sc, 14 of them white[30]
1630 sc, 12 of them white[30]
1730 sc, 12 of them white[30]
1830 sc, 10 of them white[30]
1930 sc, 8 of them white[30]

Tapering, white running out — stuff as you go

RND 20–24
20(3 sc, dec) x6, 6 white[24]
2124 sc, 4 white[24]
22(sc, dec) x6[18]
2318 sc[18]
24(sc, dec) x6[12]

Tail stalk, left unstuffed and flattened

RND 25–28
2512 sc[12]
2612 sc[12]
2712 sc[12]
2812 sc[12]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasedecdecreasest(s)stitch, or stitches
When this piece is doneThe body is done.Stuff it firmly through rounds 20 to 24 and stop before the tail stalk. The last four rounds stay flat and empty, ready for the flukes.
2
02

The flukes

Two the same, each picked up from half the flattened tail end. Out to…6 RNDS
starts in black· picked up· Piece 2 of 10

Two the same, each picked up from half the flattened tail end. Out to eight stitches, then down to a point.No stuffing in either fluke. They read better thin.

Rounds 1 to 6 of The flukes: 6, 8, 8, 6, 4, 3 stitchesFirst six rounds[6] [8] [8] [6] [4] [3]
16 sc across half the flattened tail[6]
22 inc, 4 sc[8]
38 sc[8]
42 dec, 4 sc[6]
52 dec, 2 sc[4]
6dec, 2 sc[3]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasedecdecreasest(s)stitch, or stitches
When this piece is doneBoth flukes are done.Press each one flat and close the tip with its tail of yarn. The tail should sit horizontal, like a whale at the surface.
3
03

Right fluke

— the same 6 rounds again, worked from piece 026 RNDS
starts in black· picked up· Piece 3 of 10· mirrors the flukes

The same 6 rounds as the flukes, worked a second time.

Rounds 1 to 6 of Right fluke: 6, 8, 8, 6, 4, 3 stitchesFirst six rounds[6] [8] [8] [6] [4] [3]
16 sc across half the flattened tail[6]
22 inc, 4 sc[8]
38 sc[8]
42 dec, 4 sc[6]
52 dec, 2 sc[4]
6dec, 2 sc[3]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasedecdecreasest(s)stitch, or stitches
4
04

The dorsal fin

A small cone that opens to fifteen stitches, holds for a round, then…9 RNDS
starts in black· magic ring· Piece 4 of 10

A small cone that opens to fifteen stitches, holds for a round, then loses three stitches a round down to a point.A fin stuffed all the way up goes round and flops. Keep the stuffing low.

Rounds 1 to 6 of The dorsal fin: 6, 12, 15, 15, 12, 9 stitchesFirst six rounds[6] [12] [15] [15] [12] [9]
16 sc in mr[6]
2inc x6[12]
3(3 sc, inc) x3[15]
415 sc[15]
5(3 sc, dec) x3[12]
6(2 sc, dec) x3[9]
7(sc, dec) x3[6]
82 dec, 2 sc[4]
9dec, 2 sc[3]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasedecdecreasest(s)stitch, or stitches
When this piece is doneThe fin is done.Stuff the bottom third lightly, flatten the rest, and sew it along the spine at about round 15 with the point leaning back.
5
05

The pectoral fins

Two four-round cones. They are quick, and they are the last…4 RNDS
starts in black· magic ring· Piece 5 of 10

Two four-round cones. They are quick, and they are the last crocheting before the patches.Sew them at the same round on both sides. Count from the nose rather than matching by eye.

Rounds 1 to 4 of The pectoral fins: 6, 12, 15, 15 stitchesFirst four rounds[6] [12] [15] [15]
16 sc in mr[6]
2inc x6[12]
3(3 sc, inc) x3[15]
415 sc[15]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasedecdecreasest(s)stitch, or stitches
When this piece is doneBoth pectoral fins are done.Flatten each one and sew the open edge shut against the body, low on the sides at about round 12, angled slightly back.
6
06

Right pectoral fin

— the same 4 rounds again, worked from piece 054 RNDS
starts in black· magic ring· Piece 6 of 10· mirrors the pectoral fins

The same 4 rounds as the pectoral fins, worked a second time.

Rounds 1 to 4 of Right pectoral fin: 6, 12, 15, 15 stitchesFirst four rounds[6] [12] [15] [15]
16 sc in mr[6]
2inc x6[12]
3(3 sc, inc) x3[15]
415 sc[15]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasedecdecreasest(s)stitch, or stitches
7
07

The eye patches

Two tiny cream ovals, two rounds each. Put the four increases at the…2 RNDS
starts in cream· magic ring· Piece 7 of 10

Two tiny cream ovals, two rounds each. Put the four increases at the two ends so each one pulls long rather than round.Pin both before you sew either. An eye patch a round out of place is the difference between a face and a squint.

Rounds 1 to 2 of The eye patches: 8, 12 stitchesFirst two rounds[8] [12]
18 sc in mr[8]
24 inc at the two ends, 4 sc[12]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasedecdecreasest(s)stitch, or stitches
When this piece is doneBoth eye patches are done.Sew one on each side over rounds 6 and 7, tilted back towards the tail, then work the black eye on the front end of each.
8
08

Right eye patch

— the same 2 rounds again, worked from piece 072 RNDS
starts in cream· magic ring· Piece 8 of 10· mirrors the eye patches

The same 2 rounds as the eye patches, worked a second time.

Rounds 1 to 2 of Right eye patch: 8, 12 stitchesFirst two rounds[8] [12]
18 sc in mr[8]
24 inc at the two ends, 4 sc[12]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasedecdecreasest(s)stitch, or stitches
9
09

The saddle patches

Two grey ovals, three rounds each, a little larger than the eye…3 RNDS
starts in paleGrey· magic ring· Piece 9 of 10

Two grey ovals, three rounds each, a little larger than the eye patches and made the same way.Measure out from the spine with a tape on both sides before the needle goes in.

Rounds 1 to 3 of The saddle patches: 12, 16, 16 stitchesFirst three rounds[12] [16] [16]
112 sc in mr[12]
24 inc at the two ends, 8 sc[16]
316 sc[16]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasedecdecreasest(s)stitch, or stitches
When this piece is doneBoth saddle patches are done, and so is the orca.They sit behind the dorsal fin over rounds 18 to 21, one on each side, the same distance out from the spine. Sew them down loosely so they lie against the curve.
10
10

Right saddle patch

— the same 3 rounds again, worked from piece 093 RNDS
starts in paleGrey· magic ring· Piece 10 of 10· mirrors the saddle patches

The same 3 rounds as the saddle patches, worked a second time.

Rounds 1 to 3 of Right saddle patch: 12, 16, 16 stitchesFirst three rounds[12] [16] [16]
112 sc in mr[12]
24 inc at the two ends, 8 sc[16]
316 sc[16]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasedecdecreasest(s)stitch, or stitches
Ten pieces from six lists. Four lists — the flukes, the pectoral fins, the eye patches and the saddle patches — are written once and worked twice, identical round for round; the grey bars are piece length, all drawn to the same scale.67 ROUNDS IN ALL

Thirteen notes on the orca

Read them
01An original Crochet Genie design.
02Worked in a continuous spiral, nose first. Nothing is joined and nothing is turned, so mark the first stitch of every round and carry the marker up with you.
03The white belly is not a patch sewn on afterwards. It is worked into the body: rounds 8 to 21 each carry a run of black, then white, then black, and the app gives you the exact run lengths round by round. Change colour where the run changes, and let the yarn you are not using ride along the inside of the work.
04Keep the white centred over the same line of stitches all the way along. Put a second marker in the middle white stitch of round 8 and move it up as you go — a belly that wanders by five stitches reads as a mistake, while one that drifts by a stitch reads as an animal.
05The white opens from eight stitches to fourteen across the middle of the body and narrows again, then shrinks to six and four through the two decrease rounds. That taper is what gives the underside its pointed ends.
06Rounds 25 to 28 are the tail stalk. Leave them unstuffed and flatten them side to side, so the twelve stitches close into a horizontal line with six falling either side of centre.
07Each fluke starts on its own six stitches picked up across one half of that flattened end, which is why neither has a magic ring. They are worked as small tapering tubes and pressed flat, so the tail comes off the body in one piece with nothing to sew.
08The dorsal fin is stuffed only in its bottom third, lightly. Too much stuffing rounds it off and it stops standing up.
09The pectoral fins stay unstuffed. Flatten each one, then sew its open edge closed and onto the body at the same time, low on the sides at about round 12.
10Pin all four patches before sewing any of them, and count stitches rather than trusting your eye. The eye patches sit one on each side at rounds 6 and 7, angled back towards the tail; the saddle patches sit behind the dorsal fin over rounds 18 to 21, the same number of stitches out from the spine on each side. Symmetry is most of what makes this read as an orca.
11The eye patches are cream rather than the belly white on purpose. The warmer white keeps them from vanishing into the belly when the orca is seen head on.
12The eye itself is embroidery: five or six short black stitches worked over each other at the front end of each cream patch, until it reads as a small dark dot. Safety eyes work too, but they have to go through the patch and the body before the body is closed.
13At 4 mm with worsted this comes out around 16 cm nose to fluke tips. The same stitch counts in bulky yarn with a 6 mm hook give roughly a 24 cm orca, if you would rather have a big one to hug.

Four questions this pattern answers

Not questions anybody asked. Each one is written from this pattern's own record, and every answer is read off the fields it names.

How is the colour worked into the orca?

Inside the round, not at the start of it: fourteen of the 67 rounds carry a colour run, all of them in the body and tail. Each of those rounds gives the run in stitches: round 8 of the body and tail is eleven black, then eight white, then eleven black.

How much yarn will the orca take?

Four colours, all weight 4 (worsted), and the pattern asks for black: 1 skein, around half of it; white: 1 skein, well under half of it; cream: scraps; pale grey: scraps.

What hook will the orca need, and what is the finished size?

A 4.0 mm hook, US G/6. Finished, it comes out ~16 cm nose to fluke tips, about 6 cm across the body at its widest; the leading tilde is there because that came off the stitch counts rather than a tape measure.

How long will the orca take to crochet?

About three and a half hours. That is 67 rounds across ten pieces, coming to 830 single crochet, 71 increases and 40 decreases, and the hours are an estimate rather than a timing of anybody making it.

A round that will not add up?
Tell us the piece and the round number — the stepper already knows where you are.There is nowhere to send one yet.
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