Crochet snake plant pattern — six pieces, 39 rounds written out

A free crochet snake plant pattern for a sansevieria about 17 cm tall in a pot roughly 7.5 cm across, worked on a 4 mm hook in five colours. A blade is only four rounds long: the oval foundation of round 1 already holds both long edges and both tips, so the length is fixed before any shaping happens, all four increases of round 2 sit at the ends, and round 4 runs a buttercream edge right around the outline. All 39 rounds are written out below across six pieces, each one carrying the stitch count it ends on.

Maths verified, not yet made. Every one of the 39 rounds was checked against the round before it by machine — the counts, the increases and the decreases all add up. What nobody can promise you yet is how it sits in the hand.How we check
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Why it is rated Medium

Medium for the leaves: rounds 2 and 3 carry sage behind the forest green in two-stitch dashes offset between the rounds, and each blade opens on a chain foundation rather than a ring.

Sell what you make. Anything you crochet from this pattern is yours to sell — any quantity, no fee, no credit required.

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What you need before you start

gather it once, in one place
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Yarn — five colours, all weight 4

Deep forest green1 skein, about 55 mWorsted cotton, CYC 4 / medium
Sagesmall amount, about 12 mWorsted cotton, CYC 4 / medium, same weight as the forest green so the bands sit flush
Buttercreamsmall amount, about 15 mWorsted cotton, CYC 4 / medium
Terracottasmall amount, about 25 mWorsted cotton, CYC 4 / medium
Cocoa brownscraps, about 10 mWorsted cotton, CYC 4 / medium, or anything slightly fuzzy for a soil texture

Tools

4 you probably own, 2 to buy

You likely have

Tapestry needle
Scissors
Stitch markers
Pins

You need to buy

Chenille stems (pipe cleaners), 4 x 15 cm — one per leaf
Polyester stuffing (about 20 g for the pot)

Optional

A stitch marker in a contrast colour for the start of the round
Two tablespoons of dry rice or a few glass beads to weight the pot
A yarn bobbin for the sage, so it does not tangle with the green

Gauge and finished size

the last check before you cast on
Tension
Work the leaves tight. They are pressed flat rather than stuffed, so the fabric is the only thing giving a blade its edge, and a loose one goes soft even with wire inside it.
Finished size
~17 cm tall and ~7.5 cm across the pot
Work rounds 2 and 3 plain green and add the sage dashes afterwards as surface stitches — the counts are identical either way. Any chenille stem near 15 cm will wire a leaf; a shorter one leaves the tip limp.

How to make the snake plant, piece by piece

39 rounds across six pieces, from five lists: one is worked twice.

Switching rewrites every round:US44 sc around the oval base→UK44 dc around the oval baseWork a US sc as a UK single crochet and the fabric comes out looser and taller.
1
01

The large leaf

Forty-four stitches around an oval base, out to forty-eight at the…4 RNDS
starts in deepForest· picked up· Piece 1 of 6

Forty-four stitches around an oval base, out to forty-eight at the tips, and that is the whole blade. Keep the shaping at the two ends and the long sides stay straight.Cotton, so it washes. Press the blade flat again while it is damp and it holds the shape.

Rounds 1 to 4 of The large leaf: 44, 48, 48, 48 stitchesFirst four rounds[44] [48] [48] [48]
144 sc around the oval base[44]
24 inc at the two tips, 40 sc[48]
348 sc[48]
448 sc in buttercream[48]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasebloback loops onlyst(s)stitch, or stitchesreprepeat
When this piece is doneThe large leaf is done.Press it flat, slide a chenille stem down the inside along the spine, and whipstitch the base closed around it. Leave a long tail — you will sew this leaf into the soil later.
2
02

The medium leaves

Two the same, eight stitches shorter than the large one. Same four…4 RNDS
starts in deepForest· picked up· Piece 2 of 6

Two the same, eight stitches shorter than the large one. Same four rounds, same banding, same buttercream edge.Both medium leaves are worked from this one list and come out identical. The difference is made afterwards, in the chenille stem — bend one to lean left of the large leaf and the other to lean right.

Rounds 1 to 4 of The medium leaves: 36, 40, 40, 40 stitchesFirst four rounds[36] [40] [40] [40]
136 sc around the oval base[36]
24 inc at the two tips, 32 sc[40]
340 sc[40]
440 sc in buttercream[40]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasebloback loops onlyst(s)stitch, or stitchesreprepeat
When this piece is doneBoth medium leaves are done.Wire and close each one the way you did the large leaf. Set them beside it so you can see the three heights next to each other.
3
03

Right medium leaf

— the same 4 rounds again, worked from piece 024 RNDS
starts in deepForest· picked up· Piece 3 of 6· mirrors the medium leaves

The same 4 rounds as the medium leaves, worked a second time.

Rounds 1 to 4 of Right medium leaf: 36, 40, 40, 40 stitchesFirst four rounds[36] [40] [40] [40]
136 sc around the oval base[36]
24 inc at the two tips, 32 sc[40]
340 sc[40]
440 sc in buttercream[40]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasebloback loops onlyst(s)stitch, or stitchesreprepeat
4
04

The small leaf

The shortest blade, twenty-six stitches on the base. It sits at the…4 RNDS
starts in deepForest· picked up· Piece 4 of 6

The shortest blade, twenty-six stitches on the base. It sits at the front and hides where the others meet the soil.

Rounds 1 to 4 of The small leaf: 26, 30, 30, 30 stitchesFirst four rounds[26] [30] [30] [30]
126 sc around the oval base[26]
24 inc at the two tips, 22 sc[30]
330 sc[30]
430 sc in buttercream[30]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasebloback loops onlyst(s)stitch, or stitchesreprepeat
When this piece is doneThe small leaf is done.Wire and close it like the others. All four leaves are finished now.
5
05

The soil

A plain flat disc, six rounds, six increases each round. It becomes…6 RNDS
starts in cocoa· magic ring· Piece 5 of 6

A plain flat disc, six rounds, six increases each round. It becomes the ground the leaves push through.Ease it about half a centimetre down inside the rim before you sew it. Thirty-six stitches is exactly the pot's rim count, so sewn flush it reads as a lid rather than as soil.

Rounds 1 to 6 of The soil: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 stitchesFirst six rounds[6] [12] [18] [24] [30] [36]
16 sc in magic ring[6]
2inc x6[12]
3(sc, inc) x6[18]
4(2 sc, inc) x6[24]
5(3 sc, inc) x6[30]
6(4 sc, inc) x6[36]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasebloback loops onlyst(s)stitch, or stitchesreprepeat
When this piece is doneThe soil is done.Thirty-six stitches, flat and the same width as the pot rim. Leave a long tail for sewing it in.
6
06

The pot

A small round base, then a wall that flares three stitches every…17 RNDS
starts in terracotta· magic ring· Piece 6 of 6

A small round base, then a wall that flares three stitches every third round so the sides slope out like real terracotta.Bend the wired leaves into shape once everything is sewn. They will hold whatever angle you leave them at.

Rounds 1 to 6 of The pot: 6, 12, 18, 24, 24, 24 stitchesFirst six rounds[6] [12] [18] [24] [24] [24]

The flat base, out to 24

RND 1–4
16 sc in magic ring[6]
2inc x6[12]
3(sc, inc) x6[18]
4(2 sc, inc) x6[24]

The back-loop corner

RND 5–5
524 sc, back loops only[24]

The wall, flaring to 36

RND 6–17
624 sc[24]
7(7 sc, inc) x3[27]
827 sc[27]
927 sc[27]
10(8 sc, inc) x3[30]
1130 sc[30]
1230 sc[30]
13(9 sc, inc) x3[33]
1433 sc[33]
1533 sc[33]
16(10 sc, inc) x3[36]
1736 sc, the rim[36]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasebloback loops onlyst(s)stitch, or stitchesreprepeat
When this piece is doneThe pot is done.Stuff it firmly, with rice in the bottom if you want the weight, then sew the soil disc into the mouth about half a centimetre below the rim. Push each leaf base through the soil and sew it down — large leaf centre back, the two medium ones either side and leaning out, the small one in front.
Six pieces from five lists. One list — the medium leaves — is written once and worked twice, identical round for round; the grey bars are piece length, all drawn to the same scale.39 ROUNDS IN ALL

Twelve notes on the snake plant

Read them
01An original Crochet Genie design.
02Every leaf opens on an oval base rather than a ring: the foundation is a short chain worked around on both sides, so round 1 already has both long edges and both tips in it. The foundation sets the length of the blade and no later round can change it — 44 stitches for the large leaf, 36 for each medium, 26 for the small.
03All the shaping is at the two tips. Round 2 puts two increases at each end and works the long sides plain, which is what keeps a blade a blade instead of turning it into a disc.
04The sage cross-banding on rounds 2 and 3 is worked as tapestry colourwork: two sage stitches, then a run of forest green, all the way round, with the second round offset so the dashes stagger. Carry the resting colour loosely along the top of the round and crochet over it. If you would rather not carry two yarns, work those rounds plain green and add the dashes afterwards with a few surface stitches — the count is the same either way.
05Round 4 is a full round of buttercream all the way around the outline, which is what gives each leaf its pale margin. It is a plain round, not a partial one: work it right around both long sides and both tips.
06The leaves are not stuffed. Press each one flat, slide a 15 cm chenille stem down the inside along the spine, then whipstitch the base closed around it. Bend the stem and the leaf stands wherever you put it. Trim the stem before sewing if it pokes past the tip.
07Round 5 of the pot is worked in back loops only. That turns the base up into a wall and leaves a ridge to sit the pot on. The stitch count does not change — it is still 24 in and 24 out.
08The pot flares three stitches every third round from round 7 up, so the sides slope the way a real terracotta pot does. Stuff it firmly, with rice in the bottom if you want it to stay put, and leave the top open.
09Sew the soil disc into the mouth of the pot last but one, easing it down about half a centimetre below the rim so it reads as soil rather than a lid.
10The leaves go in base-down through the soil in a tight fan: large leaf at the back and dead centre, the two medium leaves either side of it and leaning out a little, the small leaf in front. Sew each base down to the soil disc all the way around before you move on to the next.
11The finished size is computed from the stitch counts at the stated hook and yarn: the large leaf is about 12 cm of blade above a pot roughly 6.7 cm tall, and the pot rim measures 36 stitches around. A looser hand gives a bigger plant.
12Worked as a continuous spiral throughout. Mark the first stitch of each round and move the marker up as you pass it.

Four questions this pattern answers

Not questions anybody asked. Each one is written from this pattern's own record, and every answer is read off the fields it names.

How is the colour worked into the snake plant?

Inside the round, not at the start of it: eight of the 39 rounds carry a colour run, across four of its six pieces. Each of those rounds gives the run in stitches: round 2 of the small leaf is six runs of colour, beginning two sage, then eight deep forest, and so on round the piece.

How much yarn will the snake plant take?

Five colours, all weight 4 (worsted), and the pattern asks for deep forest green: 1 skein, about 55 m; sage: small amount, about 12 m; buttercream: small amount, about 15 m; terracotta: small amount, about 25 m; cocoa brown: scraps, about 10 m.

What hook will the snake plant need, and what is the finished size?

A 4.0 mm (G) hook, US G/6. Finished, it comes out ~17 cm tall and ~7.5 cm across the pot; the leading tilde is there because that came off the stitch counts rather than a tape measure.

How long will the snake plant take to crochet?

About three and a half hours. That is 39 rounds across six pieces, coming to 1,040 single crochet and 76 increases, and the hours are an estimate rather than a timing of anybody making it.

A round that will not add up?
Tell us the piece and the round number — the stepper already knows where you are.There is nowhere to send one yet.
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More plants patterns

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Piece 1 of 6The large leaf0 OF 39 ROUNDS WORKED
Round1/444 sc around the oval base[44]