Crochet tree pattern — a bonsai in 14 pieces, 113 rounds

A free crochet tree pattern for a wired bonsai about 20 cm tall with a canopy roughly 20 cm across, worked on a 4 mm hook in six colours over about six hours. The bark shading is one cocoa groove rather than a stripe: three stitches wide on trunk rounds 5 to 8 and two stitches wide on rounds 13 to 16, stacked over each other in the same place both times so it reads as a single shadow running up one side. All 113 rounds are written out below across fourteen pieces, and each one shows the stitch count it finishes on.

Maths verified, not yet made. Every one of the 113 rounds was checked against the round before it by machine — the counts, the increases and the decreases all add up. What nobody can promise you yet is how it sits in the hand.How we check
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Why it is rated High

High: two separate stretches of colourwork run inside single rounds — a stacked cocoa groove across eight trunk rounds, and per-stitch moss speckles across four rounds of each of the three pads.

Sell what you make. Anything you crochet from this pattern is yours to sell — any quantity, no fee, no credit required.

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What you need before you start

gather it once, in one place
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Yarn — six colours, all weight 4

Bark brown1 skein (~50 g)Worsted / aran cotton or acrylic, CYC 4
Cocoasmall amount (~20 g)Worsted / aran, same weight as the bark brown
Deep jade1 skein (~50 g, all three pads)Worsted / aran, same weight as the bark brown
Moss greensmall amount (~15 g)Worsted / aran, same weight as the bark brown
Slate greysmall amount (~15 g)Worsted / aran, same weight as the bark brown
Charcoal1 skein (~40 g)Worsted / aran, same weight as the bark brown

Tools

6 you probably own, 3 to buy

You likely have

Tapestry needle
Scissors
Stitch markers
Pins
Measuring tape
A chopstick for pushing stuffing into the trunk

You need to buy

Pipe cleaners ×4, 30 cm — two down the trunk, one shared between the branches
Polyester stuffing (~60 g)
Dry rice or a handful of small stones to weight the tray (~80 g)

Optional

A third green for extra speckles
Embroidery floss in pale green for French knots on the foliage
Wire cutters, if your pipe cleaners need trimming

Gauge and finished size

the last check before you cast on
Tension
Tight enough that stuffing and pipe cleaner do not show between stitches. Exact gauge is not critical — a looser hand grows the whole tree evenly.
Finished size
~20 cm tall and ~20 cm across the canopy, on a 4 mm hook
One green for the pads drops the speckling and takes four colour-changing rounds out of each one. If your pipe cleaners are thinner than 30 cm chenille, double them in the trunk; a single thin strand will not hold the curve.

How to make the bonsai tree, piece by piece

113 rounds across eight lists, making fourteen pieces in all.

Switching rewrites every round:US6 sc in mr→UK6 dc in mrWork a US sc as a UK single crochet and the fabric comes out looser and taller.
1
01

The trunk

A tube that steps in twice. Wide at the soil, half as wide by the…28 RNDS
starts in barkBrown· magic ring· Piece 1 of 8

A tube that steps in twice. Wide at the soil, half as wide by the middle, narrow at the top where the last branch leaves.Rounds 5 to 8 and 13 to 16 carry a cocoa groove. Keep those stitches stacked in a line up one side, and turn that side to the back when you set the tree in the tray.

Rounds 1 to 6 of The trunk: 6, 12, 18, 18, 18, 18 stitchesFirst six rounds[6] [12] [18] [18] [18] [18]

Opening the base

RND 1–3
16 sc in mr[6]
2inc x6[12]
3(sc, inc) x6[18]

The thick lower trunk

RND 4–9
418 sc[18]
518 sc[18]
618 sc[18]
718 sc[18]
818 sc[18]
918 sc[18]

Stepping in through the middle

RND 10–20
10(sc, dec) x6[12]
1112 sc[12]
1212 sc[12]
1312 sc[12]
1412 sc[12]
1512 sc[12]
1612 sc[12]
1712 sc[12]
1812 sc[12]
1912 sc[12]
2012 sc[12]

The narrow top

RND 21–28
21(2 sc, dec) x3[9]
229 sc[9]
239 sc[9]
249 sc[9]
259 sc[9]
269 sc[9]
279 sc[9]
289 sc[9]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasedecdecreaseBLOback loop onlyst(s)stitch, or stitches
When this piece is doneThe trunk is done.Leave the top open and stuff as you go. Two pipe cleaners run the whole length, folded over at both ends — put them in around round 12, while you can still reach.
2
02

The lower branch

The longest of the three. Six stitches at the tip for twelve rounds…18 RNDS
starts in barkBrown· magic ring· Piece 2 of 8

The longest of the three. Six stitches at the tip for twelve rounds, then out to eight for the four rounds that meet the trunk.Six stitches around is too narrow to stuff with your fingers, and this is the longest of the three branches. Put the folded pipe cleaner in first and let it carry the shape; stuffing pushed in around it afterwards goes in as lumps.

Rounds 1 to 6 of The lower branch: 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6 stitchesFirst six rounds[6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6]
16 sc in mr[6]
26 sc[6]
36 sc[6]
46 sc[6]
56 sc[6]
66 sc[6]
76 sc[6]
86 sc[6]
96 sc[6]
106 sc[6]
116 sc[6]
126 sc[6]
136 sc[6]
14(2 sc, inc) x2[8]
158 sc[8]
168 sc[8]
178 sc[8]
188 sc[8]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasedecdecreaseBLOback loop onlyst(s)stitch, or stitches
When this piece is doneThe lower branch is done.Slide a folded pipe cleaner in before you finish, and leave a long tail. Sew the open end to the trunk around round 8, angled slightly upward.
3
03

The middle branch

The same shape, two rounds shorter, and it comes off the other side.16 RNDS
starts in barkBrown· magic ring· Piece 3 of 8

The same shape, two rounds shorter, and it comes off the other side.

Rounds 1 to 6 of The middle branch: 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6 stitchesFirst six rounds[6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6]
16 sc in mr[6]
26 sc[6]
36 sc[6]
46 sc[6]
56 sc[6]
66 sc[6]
76 sc[6]
86 sc[6]
96 sc[6]
106 sc[6]
116 sc[6]
12(2 sc, inc) x2[8]
138 sc[8]
148 sc[8]
158 sc[8]
168 sc[8]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasedecdecreaseBLOback loop onlyst(s)stitch, or stitches
When this piece is doneThe middle branch is done.Sew it to the trunk around round 15, on the opposite side from the lower branch so the tree balances.
4
04

The upper branch

The shortest. Eight rounds at six stitches, then out to eight for the…14 RNDS
starts in barkBrown· magic ring· Piece 4 of 8

The shortest. Eight rounds at six stitches, then out to eight for the last four.

Rounds 1 to 6 of The upper branch: 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6 stitchesFirst six rounds[6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6]
16 sc in mr[6]
26 sc[6]
36 sc[6]
46 sc[6]
56 sc[6]
66 sc[6]
76 sc[6]
86 sc[6]
96 sc[6]
10(2 sc, inc) x2[8]
118 sc[8]
128 sc[8]
138 sc[8]
148 sc[8]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasedecdecreaseBLOback loop onlyst(s)stitch, or stitches
When this piece is doneThe upper branch is done.This one joins near the top, around round 23, pointing forward and up. Once all three are on, bend the trunk into its curve before you sew anything else.
5
05

The foliage pads

Three the same. A dome out to thirty stitches, five rounds across the…14 RNDS
starts in deepJade· magic ring· Piece 5 of 8· make 3

Three the same. A dome out to thirty stitches, five rounds across the top with moss speckles worked in, then straight back down.The moss speckles are per-stitch colour changes on rounds 6 to 9. Carry the colour you are not using along the inside; the stuffing hides it.

Rounds 1 to 6 of The foliage pads: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 30 stitchesFirst six rounds[6] [12] [18] [24] [30] [30]

Opening out

RND 1–5
16 sc in mr[6]
2inc x6[12]
3(sc, inc) x6[18]
4(2 sc, inc) x6[24]
5(3 sc, inc) x6[30]

The speckled top

RND 6–10
630 sc, moss speckles[30]
730 sc, moss speckles[30]
830 sc, moss speckles[30]
930 sc, moss speckles[30]
1030 sc[30]

Closing in

RND 11–14
11(3 sc, dec) x6[24]
12(2 sc, dec) x6[18]
13(sc, dec) x6[12]
14dec x6[6]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasedecdecreaseBLOback loop onlyst(s)stitch, or stitches
When this piece is doneAll three pads done.Stuff each one flat rather than round — a thin layer, pressed between your palms as you close the last rounds.
6
06

The soil

A flat cocoa disc, six rounds out to thirty-six. It caps the tray and…6 RNDS
starts in cocoa· magic ring· Piece 6 of 8

A flat cocoa disc, six rounds out to thirty-six. It caps the tray and hides the rice.There is no hole in this disc. Ease the stitches apart at the centre with the needle to let the trunk base through; cutting one would unravel the round it sits in.

Rounds 1 to 6 of The soil: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 stitchesFirst six rounds[6] [12] [18] [24] [30] [36]
16 sc in mr[6]
2inc x6[12]
3(sc, inc) x6[18]
4(2 sc, inc) x6[24]
5(3 sc, inc) x6[30]
6(4 sc, inc) x6[36]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasedecdecreaseBLOback loop onlyst(s)stitch, or stitches
When this piece is doneThe soil is done.Do not sew it down until the trunk is standing in the tray. It goes on last, over the rice, with the trunk pushed through the middle.
7
07

The tray

A shallow round dish. Seven rounds flat out to forty-two, then a…14 RNDS
starts in charcoal· magic ring· Piece 7 of 8

A shallow round dish. Seven rounds flat out to forty-two, then a back-loop round folds the wall up and six straight rounds carry it.Rounds 8 and 14 are back loops only. The count does not change — forty-two in, forty-two out — but the fold they make is what stops the tray flopping.

Rounds 1 to 6 of The tray: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 stitchesFirst six rounds[6] [12] [18] [24] [30] [36]

The flat base

RND 1–7
16 sc in mr[6]
2inc x6[12]
3(sc, inc) x6[18]
4(2 sc, inc) x6[24]
5(3 sc, inc) x6[30]
6(4 sc, inc) x6[36]
7(5 sc, inc) x6[42]

The wall

RND 8–13
842 sc in back loops only[42]
942 sc[42]
1042 sc[42]
1142 sc[42]
1242 sc[42]
1342 sc[42]

The rim

RND 14–14
1442 sc in back loops only, slate[42]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasedecdecreaseBLOback loop onlyst(s)stitch, or stitches
When this piece is doneThe tray is done.The last round changes to slate grey and is worked in back loops only, which leaves a clean ridge around the rim.
8
08

The pebbles

Five of them, three rounds each. Out to twelve and straight back in…3 RNDS
starts in slateGrey· magic ring· Piece 8 of 8· make 5

Five of them, three rounds each. Out to twelve and straight back in to six.Leave a long tail on every pebble. Sewing five small balls goes faster when the yarn is already there.

Rounds 1 to 3 of The pebbles: 6, 12, 6 stitchesFirst three rounds[6] [12] [6]
16 sc in mr[6]
2inc x6[12]
3dec x6[6]
US termsmrmagic ringscsingle crochetincincreasedecdecreaseBLOback loop onlyst(s)stitch, or stitches
When this piece is doneAll five pebbles done.A pinch of stuffing in each. Scatter them on the soil, unevenly, and sew each one down with two or three stitches.

Ten notes on the bonsai tree

Read them
01An original Crochet Genie design.
02Everything is worked in a continuous spiral — nothing to join, nothing to turn.
03Rounds 8 and 14 of the tray are worked in back loops only. That is still 42 single crochet in and 42 out, so the count screen reads the same; the front loops left behind are what make the fold at the base of the wall and the ridge at the rim.
04The trunk and the branches carry pipe cleaners. Fold each one over at both ends so no wire can work its way through the fabric, and feed it in before the tube gets too narrow to reach into.
05The bark shading on trunk rounds 5 to 8 and 13 to 16 is a single cocoa groove that runs up one side. Keep the cocoa stitches stacked over each other and the groove reads as a shadow in the bark.
06The foliage speckles are worked stitch by stitch in moss green over deep jade. Carry the resting colour loosely along the inside of the pad — the pad is stuffed, so nothing shows.
07The original sketch textured the pads with front-loop leaf picots. Picots need a chain and a slip stitch, which this format cannot count, so the texture is carried by the two-green speckling instead. If you want the raised leaves, add French knots over the moss stitches once the pad is sewn on.
08The tray is a round shallow dish rather than the oval one in the sketch — a chain foundation is outside what this format can count, so the base opens from a magic ring.
09Stuff each foliage pad flat, not round. Press it between your palms as you close it and it reads as a horizontal cloud instead of a ball.
10Weight the tray with rice under the soil disc. A bonsai this top-heavy will tip without it.

Four questions this pattern answers

Not questions anybody asked. Each one is written from this pattern's own record, and every answer is read off the fields it names.

How is the colour worked into the bonsai tree?

Inside the round, not at the start of it: twelve of the 113 rounds carry a colour run, across four of its fourteen pieces. Each of those rounds gives the run in stitches: round 5 of the trunk is five bark brown, then three cocoa, then ten bark brown.

How much yarn will the bonsai tree take?

Six colours, all weight 4 (worsted), and the pattern asks for bark brown: 1 skein (~50 g); cocoa: small amount (~20 g); deep jade: 1 skein (~50 g, all three pads); moss green: small amount (~15 g); slate grey: small amount (~15 g); charcoal: 1 skein (~40 g).

What hook will the bonsai tree need, and what is the finished size?

A 4.0 mm (G) hook, US G/6. Finished, it comes out ~20 cm tall and ~20 cm across the canopy, on a 4 mm hook; the leading tilde is there because that came off the stitch counts rather than a tape measure.

How long will the bonsai tree take to crochet?

About six hours. That is 113 rounds on the page, from eight written lists that make fourteen pieces, coming to 1,791 single crochet, 186 increases and 111 decreases once every piece is worked, and the hours are an estimate rather than a timing of anybody making it.

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